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Digital Money World

Patrick Chkoreff’s Loom Gold Q & A Plus The New Tutorial Video

by Mark on June 21st, 2007

Assets, usage tokens, grids….what’s all this?

Read previous entries 1 and 2 so you can catch up on the Loom system or just watch the new Loom Tutorial Video.

There has been a lot of discussion in the past few weeks about Loom Gold and the Loom system. An Open Source ‘value transfer’ system, descriptions of the Loom have ranged from ‘economic dial tone’, fun with giant spreadsheets and on down to simply ‘the grid’. I believe Loom is all of those and more.

What can Loom do for you? Patrick and I spent some time on Skype. He explained and I listened. Here are a few of the points from our discussions which I have pieced together in Q&A form and mixed with some additional info. The following, along with the previous 2 posts on Loom, may help you to understand the dramatic benefits of Loom Gold and the reason I feel its has such a bright future.

Is Loom just an online accounting tool?

Patrick: Correct, Loom is not a currency. At its core, Loom is an entity called the Grid, which is somewhat like a giant abacus with one slight complication…you must reserve space on the abacus with “usage tokens.” Usage tokens are burned up in small fees as a user sets up their folder(s). This technique prevents the public from despoiling the space, and compensates the creators for the energy and time they spend maintaining it.

Advanced functions and API information can be found here. A very helpful interactive grid tutorial to help you set up and test grid operations can be found here and here is my newest informative Loom Tutorial Video.

What about Loom Gold?

Loom Gold is a certain type of asset on the Loom system. Loom is currently backed by some gold coins. Other types of assets in the system can be backed by gold or something else. Some types of assets are may even have no valuable assets behind them. This all depends on the users.

Mark: So any user can create his or her asset?
Patrick:
Absolutely. I’m just a user like anybody else. I don’t have any special privileges as the Loom Gold operator. (I happen to issue usage tokens, but I grabbed that privilege when we first started the server) Some of those assets will be something we recognize as valuable like money. Some will not. And it does not matter since everything has a value of something. As the great economist Karl Menger observed: value is subjective.
Mark: So each user can create a folder and issue their own types of assets for use in the system. You issued Loom Gold and backed it by gold, I could issue Mark’s gold units and back them if I like and its my word on what is behind the curtain correct?  However, we would both still have to find users who would accept them for e-commerce transactions and we would both need third party agents to exchange the units for national currency. etc.   Agents like Vertoro.
Patrick: Ya know, it’s kind of like basic bookkeeping of IOUs … might be another way to think about it
Mark: Is it possible for users to display in a transparent fashion more info about the assets?
Patrick: It’s possible for the issuer to publish a hash by which anyone can view the outstanding liability
Mark:
Is it wise to think of Loom as being a large operation like Webmoney, e-gold & Pecunix or a more personal type local operation?
Patrick: It has flavors of both — on the one hand, it’s a huge wide open space. On the other hand, it’s SO huge that you’ll probably only know about tiny corners and connected little societies and cliques. However, I’ll venture a guess that several asset types will emerge as prominent, highly liquid, highly trusted “favorites”. Those asset types will enable people from DIFFERENT cliques and societies to settle up among each other

How did such a simple folder interface come into existence?

Patrick Chkoreff says: I created the folder interface so people could use the Grid easily *without* having to download any specialized software to their computer. It’s nice having a purely web-based interface. Eventually there will be specialized interfaces that run on cell phones, PDAs, or your own computer. In fact, I know of at least one such “wallet” available right now. Keep in mind that the Grid itself cares nothing about user interfaces, and is not the least bit aware of their existence. It is just a pure mathematical entity shimmering in space, behaving according to its own immutable laws. Everyone is so paranoid about numbers, it’s like they’re black magic or something. The commutative and associate properties of arithmetic are useful tools, and I encourage good, sane, rational people to use them frequently.
Patrick: You mentioned that the subject was fraud
Mark: If every user can create assets, I’d assume at some point one of them would screw another user and claim fraud.
Patrick: Its possible and I could almost guarantee something like that will happen. How many families have a dead-beat brother-in-law who “forgot” about that $5000 he owes you? However, here’s the defense against fraud: pricing….or rather, pricing is the way information about reputation is carried around the world.

What is new on the Loom horizon?

Mark: What near term upgrades are you working on now?
Patrick: I really do need to get that Types screen done. It’s the CRUX of the whole system, and it’s what really pushes demand for loom services over the top. All the open issuance stuff is already available in the raw API, I just need to rig up the folder interface for it so any hot-shot programmers out there can already start doing Lindens, or whatever…
Mark: Yes, the virtual game currency is a huge growing global market. Sales and exchange for virtual currency such as Linden dollar and PED (Entropia Universe currency) would work well in a Loom.

e-gold webmoney egold pecunix 1mdc

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POSTED IN: Digital Gold Currency, Loom, Online Payments, Privacy

15 opinions for Patrick Chkoreff’s Loom Gold Q & A Plus The New Tutorial Video

  • Mark
    Jun 22, 2007 at 4:07 pm

    Patrick now informs me that the Loom folder interface now supports arbitrary asset types. Just click the “Types” link in your folder to add, edit, and delete asset types at will.

    Issue digital doughnuts if you like. I did this as a fun exercise.

    This is by far the most important milestone in Loom to date. It makes Loom a powerful and completely generic accounting utility. This is version 43 of the Loom code.

  • Patrick
    Jun 23, 2007 at 11:13 am

    That’s right Mark! Mmm, doughnuts.

  • Mike
    Jun 26, 2007 at 11:54 pm

    Patrick, back in 2005, in Financial Cryptography, you wrote “(Note here that transaction logs are purely for data integrity purposes, allowing the reconstruction of a bad database. With an infinitely reliable database I would not even bother to keep them. In fact, I intend to shred older chunks of logs after a suitable period of time.)”
    Do you still maintain transaction logs? If so, what is the benefit of loom? How is annonimity maintained if DOJ can come in and look at your logs?
    Mike

  • Patrick
    Jun 27, 2007 at 8:49 am

    Great observation there Mike! Good “memory” so to speak.

    Back in 2005 I was running the very first primitive version of Loom, which has since been totally supplanted by the current sophisticated system with its’ “open issuance” feature, usage token revenue model, folder interface, highly documented APIs, etc.

    At that time I though well, JUST IN CASE, I should probably log the most recent transactions into a *rotating* log file which would be shredded routinely as a matter of policy.

    Since then I have realized that there are better ways of insuring the reliability of the data store — methods that are available “off the shelf” so to speak.

    So at this time the standard Loom server code, which is open source for anyone to see, clearly does not maintain logs of any kind.

    Obviously any *specific* Loom server could change that policy by altering the code and I would have no control over that.

    Also, regarding the DOJ coming in and looking for information, there is no sense in them coming to me because they’d be barking up the wrong tree. I don’t control the loom servers out there.

    Now it certainly could come to the point where DOIJ thinks “the hell with it … we resent you for even thinking up this stuff,” and my goose is of course cooked in that case. I don’t labor under any illusion that I live in a free society — the blinders are off.

  • mike
    Jun 28, 2007 at 4:10 am

    Patrick, I’m confused, isn’t Loom.cc your baby? Or did you simply write the source for the Loom? If it is yours then the DOJ would be interested in your logs. Very interested!
    Mike

  • Patrick
    Jun 28, 2007 at 6:59 am

    I hosted a toy Loom server myself until May 2007. Until that time I had been working on the new fully featured Loom server code, not knowing exactly what to do with it. So in May 2007 I decided that the best thing to do was give it away for others to run on serious servers far far away. I am now a technical consultant for anyone running the code, and I continue to develop new features which I release as upgrades.

  • anon
    Jul 4, 2007 at 7:50 am

    ….the idea of partly-backed and privately backed electronic obligations was implemented on paymer.com four years ago.

    anonymous party

  • Patrick
    Jul 4, 2007 at 8:20 am


    ….the idea of partly-backed and privately backed electronic obligations was implemented on paymer.com four years ago.

    Four years ago, in 2003, I was prototyping systems based on split and merge operations, but decided it was too complicated for ordinary users.

    Not only that, but with split and merge, I saw no way to incorporate any kind of revenue model for the host.

    In fact, in any kind of open-issuance system, I was having a hard time thinking of a viable revenue model. After all, the host has no idea what the asset types represent, so it can’t take fees in those.

    Based on the considerations above, I eventually arrived at the concept of usage tokens, and a simple grid of numbers for moving things around. The API is very simple.

    I wanted a system that could be bootstrapped from nothing (literally an empty database), portably and generically on any server, and would provide an economic foundation for a full asset transfer mechanism and content management system.

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